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Leaked ministry advice: Proposed Treaty Principles Bill ‘highly contentious’

Author
Adam Pearse,
Publish Date
Fri, 19 Jan 2024, 1:18pm
Protests have already occurred in response to some of the new Government's policies impacting Māori. Photo / Michael Cunningham
Protests have already occurred in response to some of the new Government's policies impacting M膩ori. Photo / Michael Cunningham

Leaked ministry advice: Proposed Treaty Principles Bill ‘highly contentious’

Author
Adam Pearse,
Publish Date
Fri, 19 Jan 2024, 1:18pm

A leaked paper from the Ministry of Justice says the coalition Government鈥檚 proposed legislation to define the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi could be 鈥渉ighly contentious鈥.

Te P膩ti M膩ori co-leader Rawiri Waititi posted an image of one page of the document to social media early this morning, encouraging his followers to let the document 鈥渇uel ... our fire鈥, a reference to his party鈥檚 opposition to several M膩ori-focused policies of the new Government.

A leaked paper from the Ministry of Justice says the coalition Government鈥檚 proposed legislation to define the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi could be 鈥渉ighly contentious鈥. Photo / Instagram @rawiri_waititiA leaked paper from the Ministry of Justice says the coalition Government鈥檚 proposed legislation to define the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi could be 鈥渉ighly contentious鈥. Photo / Instagram @rawiri_waititi

It comes on the eve of a national hui, organised by the M膩ori King, at T奴rangawaewae Marae in Ng膩ruaw膩hia to unify M膩ori and discuss the potential impact of those policies.

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith confirmed to the听Herald听that the ministry would investigate the leak. He said the document was a draft that had not yet been considered by the Cabinet.

The idea for a Treaty Principles Bill came from the Act Party and was agreed in its coalition deal with National. Leader David Seymour believed there was a need to clarify the meaning of the principles.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has said National would support the bill to the select committee stage, indicating it would not continue its support beyond that.

Waititi鈥檚 post showed advice, reportedly from the Justice Ministry, that suggested the bill could be highly contentious given the 鈥渇undamental constitutional nature of the subject matter鈥 and the 鈥渓ack of consultation with the public on the policy development prior to select committee鈥.

It included three proposed new principles based on the articles in the Treaty:

-the New Zealand Government has the right to govern all New Zealanders

-the New Zealand Government will honour all New Zealanders in the chieftainship of their land and all their property

-all New Zealanders are equal under the law with the same rights and duties

K墨ngi T奴heitia (left) has called a national hui at T奴rangawaewae Marae in Ng膩ruaw膩hia to unify M膩ori and discuss the potential impact of Government policies. Photo / George NovakK墨ngi T奴heitia (left) has called a national hui at T奴rangawaewae Marae in Ng膩ruaw膩hia to unify M膩ori and discuss the potential impact of Government policies. Photo / George Novak

1News, reporting to have the full document, claimed the ministry advised that the bill risked conflicting with the 鈥渞ights or interests of M膩ori under the Treaty because it is not derived from the spirit of the text of the Treaty鈥.

鈥淒eveloping a bill that purports to settle the Treaty principles without working with the Treaty partner could be seen as one partner (the Crown) attempting to define what the Treaty means and the obligations it creates,鈥 the document said.

It also raised the likelihood the bill could breach international agreements, according to听1News.

鈥淭he bill may be seen as discriminatory and contrary to certain binding international standards such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

鈥淚n addition, the bill removes an effective measure in our legal system to enforce the right of M膩ori to exercise self-determination, and cultural aspirations in the international standards and obligations above.鈥

Seymour, who is also Regulations Minister, told the听Herald听the advice was a 鈥渘atural reaction鈥 from a bureaucracy that had 鈥減resided over increasing division over these issues鈥.

Act leader David Seymour is driving support for a debate over the Treaty principles. Photo / Dean PurcellAct leader David Seymour is driving support for a debate over the Treaty principles. Photo / Dean Purcell

Challenged on whether he believed the advice was biased, Seymour said he didn鈥檛. However, he said it was clear New Zealand had become more divided over matters of race and the Government had inherited a bureaucracy in which there was 鈥渞esidual sentiment鈥 that change and open debate on this topic was wrong.

Of Waititi鈥檚 leak, he said the Te P膩ti M膩ori co-leader had regularly shown 鈥渘o respect鈥 for democratic institutions. Seymour encouraged more public discussion of the Treaty.

Goldsmith said: 鈥淣obody ever wants leaked documents.鈥

He confirmed he had full confidence in his officials while recognising there was always a 鈥渂it of turbulence鈥 within the public service when there was a change of government.

Asked whether there would be any consultation on the bill before it entered the House, Goldsmith didn鈥檛 rule it out, saying: 鈥淎ll those decisions haven鈥檛 been made.鈥

However, Seymour said it was very rare for consultation to occur before a select committee stage and believed Act鈥檚 two-year campaign for such legislation provided the opportunity for the public to discuss it.

Te P膩ti M膩ori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer said she was 鈥渘either bothered nor surprised鈥 by Seymour鈥檚 reaction to the advice, but was critical of his comments about the public service, saying it was innappropriate given his role as a minister.

She agreed with the advice and questioned why Luxon and National would show any level of support for the proposed bill.

鈥淚f this Government lets this bill and anything that David Seymour has to do [with] undoing the status of tangata whenua and whakapapa as identied in Te Tiriti o Waitangi, I believe that M膩ori will bring this Government to its knees.

鈥淚 think the Prime Minister has grossly underestimated the scale of M膩ori collectivism ths scale of the M膩ori economy.鈥

Adam Pearse is a political reporter in the NZ Herald press gallery team, based at Parliament. He has worked for ob体育接口 since 2018, covering sport and health for the Northern Advocate in Whang膩rei before moving to the NZ Herald in Auckland, covering Covid-19 and crime.

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